[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Cawley John, and Ruhm Christopher J
The LC50 of leachates from smoked cigarette butts, smoked cigarette filters, and unsmoked cigarette tobacco were reported for the freshwater cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia at 0.05, 0.15, and 1.7 cigarette butts/L, respectively
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It also shows that the inter-individual variations were well described by a single computational model of decision-making that takes into account the exploration/exploitation trade-off, uncertainty, motor cost, and continuous variations of two latent variables 43 inferred through the model
BaileySMMantenaSKMillender-SwainTCakirYJhalaNCChhiengDet al