E Cigarette Sales - Global Expansion and Market Development The introduction of e-cigarettes to Western markets began around 2006-2007, with the United States and Europe becoming key early adopters
Cultivation of a commercialised tobacco crop paved the way for the proliferation of manufactured tobacco.10 At the same time, the extermination and assimilation policies of the US federal government during the 19th and 20th centuries further marginalised cultural practices for Native people.11 12 Using traditional tobacco was forbidden by the US government until 1978 when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act extended protections to preserve for American Indians their inherent right to freedom to believe, express, and exercise the traditional religions.13 Despite these challenges and the high prevalence of commercial tobacco use among American Indians relative to the general population,14 traditional tobacco continues to play a central role in the life of many Native people, and efforts to address commercial tobaccos harms should acknowledge the history and value of traditional tobacco.8 The tobacco industrys influence in shaping tobacco disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations is well documented.15 Marketing strategically targets consumers values, attitudes and beliefs,16 17 and tobacco advertising and promotions are directly linked to increased tobacco initiation and consumption.18 Prior research has also documented the use of cultural attributes and ethnic identities to market tobacco products and create brand identity.19 For example, tobacco industry documents detail how R.J
10.1007/s10456-023-09903-7 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 129.Masi, S., Rizzoni, D., Taddei, S., Widmer, R
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