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CSE and nicotine have an adverse effect on osteogenic differentiation In addition to the effects on migration and proliferation, our data on human MSCs clearly show a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of osteogenic markers under long-term CSE exposure
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In the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health in 20132014, lesbian/gay and bisexual women had higher odds of regular use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes [10]
Our phone calls became an unspoken nightly routine