A 2020 report by Nishimura et al., The Impact of Substance Abuse on Heart Failure Hospitalizations, highlighted substance misuse as a significant concern among individuals with heart failure, affecting 15.2% of the cohort
Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures
We reviewed the Tobacco Control Program (TCP), the Oral Health Program (OHP), and Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement (STAKE), all of which we highlight and describe in Figure 2
Maceration and Infusion: In some traditional methods, leaves are soaked in oil or alcohol
For regulators, this demands a systems-thinking approach that embeds ethics, equity, security, and sustainability into policy frameworks