Peer Pressure and Social Influence: Social factors and peer influence can encourage tobacco use, particularly among adolescents and young adults
Create New Social Rituals Socialising may seem impossible without cigarettes, so it can be used to make new rituals that will fill the void
The findings produced under the Think Tanks Project relate to current policy discussions, as outlined by our six core competencies (presented as questions below)
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Less common Acid or sour stomach anxiety belching black, tarry stools bladder pain blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of the skin bloated bloody or cloudy urine blurred vision body aches or pain change in taste chest pain or tightness chills cold flu-like symptoms constipation cracked, dry, or scaly skin cough or hoarseness diarrhea difficult, burning, or painful urination discouragement dizziness dry mouth ear congestion excess air or gas in stomach or intestines eye pain fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse feeling sad or empty fever frequent urge to urinate full feeling general feeling of illness greatly decreased frequency of urination or amount of urine headache heartburn indigestion irregular heartbeat recurrent irritability itching of the vagina or genitals lack of appetite loss of interest or pleasure loss of taste loss of voice lower back or side pain nausea nervousness pain or swelling in the arms or legs without any injury pale skin passing gas pounding in the ears slow or fast heartbeat sneezing sore throat sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips stomach bloating, burning, cramping, discomfort, upset, or pain stuffy or runny nose swelling around the eyes swelling of feet or lower legs swelling or inflammation of the mouth thick, white vaginal discharge with mild or no odor trouble breathing trouble concentrating trouble sleeping unusual bleeding or bruising unusual tiredness or weakness vomiting weight loss white or brownish vaginal discharge Rare Muscle aches Incidence not known Black, hairy tongue bleeding gums blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin blood in the urine or stools cold sweats coma confusion confusion about identity, place, and time coughing up blood dark urine diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody difficulty swallowing feeling of unreality increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding increased thirst joint or muscle pain light-colored stools large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs muscle cramps, spasms, pains, or stiffness nightmares nosebleeds pains in stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back palpitations paralysis pinpoint red spots on skin prolonged bleeding from cuts puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue red irritated eyes red skin lesions, often with a purple center seizures sense of detachment from self or body shakiness slurred speech stiff neck or back swollen glands tooth discoloration unpleasant breath odor vomiting of blood yellow eyes or skin Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients
Pain, nicotine, and smoking: Research findings and mechanistic considerations
