(2008) Role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the a-melanocyte stimulating hormone(alpha-MSH)induced melanogenesis in B16 cells
To address this, providers sometimes recommend a daily multi-vitamin, especially if the children: Have self-restricted diets Follow a specific diet (for example, if a child is consuming a diet free of casein, a multi-vitamin may be necessary to ensure adequate vitamin D and calcium intake.) Have chronic diarrhea, constipation, or gastrointestinal inflammation The use of mega-dose vitamins and nutritional supplements beyond a multi-vitamin are not fully supported for routine use
doi: 10.1089/ars.2023.0468
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1675279 Received 29 July 2025 Accepted 28 October 2025 Published 20 November 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Ali Raza Jahejo, Guangxi University, China Reviewed by Khalid Mehmood, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan Ahmed Burghal, University of Basrah, Iraq Updates Copyright 2025 Cai and Wang
Baer DJ, Stote KS, Paul DR, Harris GK, Rumpler WV, Clevidence BA