ROS include both free radicals (containing highly reactive unpaired electron), such as: superoxide (O 2 -
Chronic stress, environmental toxins, diets low in nutrients but high in inflammatory triggers, sleep deprivation, smoking, sugar, excess alcohol, and other stressors slowly deplete glutathione levels
It has also been explored for its potential to aid in wound healing
GHK-Cu modulates the extracellular matrix, TB-500 the cytoskeleton and cell migration, and BPC-157 vascular and inflammation-related signaling pathways
Leveraging this duality provides a conceptual framework for identifying redox-defined liabilities and developing next-generation therapies that exploit metabolic and oxidative imbalances in cancer and other diseases