Achieving brighter, even-toned skin is one of the most common aesthetic goals today
It promotes firmer, more youthful-looking skin by improving elasticity and hydration
Abbreviations 2D: Two-dimensional Ag: Silver CPT: Camptothecin CS: Chitosan DOX: Doxorubicin dsDNA: Double-stranded DNA EC: Electrochemical ECL: Electrochemiluminescence Fa: Folic acid GO: Graphene oxide H 2 SO 4 : Sulfuric acid HC: 4-Hydroxycoumarin HNO 3 : Nitric acid IONP: Iron oxide hybrid nanocomposite KClO 3 : Potassium chlorate LbL: Layer-by-layer MPND: Magnetic nanoparticles MR: Magnetic resonance NIR: Near-infrared PAC: Paclitaxel pDNA: Plasmid DNA PEG: Polyethylene glycol PLL: Poly-L-lysine PSA: Polysebacic anhydride R8: Octaarginine rGO: Reduced graphene oxide SG: SYBR Green I siRNA: Small interfering RNA SNP: Single nucleotide polymorphism SPECT: Single-photon emission computed tomography ssDNA: Single-stranded DNA References Makharza S, Cirillo G, Bachmatiuk A, Ibrahim I, Ioannides N, Trzebicka B, et al
This fluid shift produces hemodilution and lowers the hematocrit
This reduction may result in symptoms such as fatigue, lackluster skin, increased vulnerability to illnesses, and slower recovery times
