Not at all
Key quality indicators to look for include third-party testing with certificates of analysis (COA) showing purity above 98%, proper lyophilization (the powder should be a clean, white cake, not a yellow or clumpy mass), appropriate packaging (amber vials to protect from light degradation), and clear labeling including peptide identity, mass, lot number, and expiration date
In summary, both intramuscular and intravenous methods have their uses in B12 therapy
Current estimates suggest that around 3.6% of adults are clinically deficient, while a much larger group, roughly 12.5%, have low or marginal levels that may still impact health
Specific research questions (angiogenesis-dominant or cell-migration-dominant models) might call for different proportions, in which case separate vials let you set the ratio yourself