These 22 genes included multiple hits in five metabolic pathways: regulation of global transcription, biosynthesis of the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA), biosynthesis of the essential nutrients cysteine and vitamin B6, and ferric iron transport (Fig
The milligram dose reflects the mass of the peptide, not its biological activity
Preparation of samples and transmission electron microscopy imaging were done as previously described [24]
The B-complex family includes thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6)
N -acetylcysteine (NAC) is a N -acetyl derivative of cysteine and is liposoluble, thus it can permeate across biomembranes, and after entering the cells it can be rapidly hydrolyzed and converted to cysteine 31