Vegetarians and vegans often face challenges in obtaining sufficient B12 from their diet, so supplementation becomes necessary
A study found, Parenteral vitamin B12 is more effective than oral supplementation in patients with severe deficiency or malabsorption. In summary, B12 injections are essential for treating many health conditions and absorption problems
The total annual cost for cohort 1 was $482,449 for the ODB vitamin B12 prescription claims and $2.1 million for the intramuscular injection claims (Table 2)
It inhibits the growth of bacteria inside the vial after you have punctured the rubber stopper with a needle
She has received speaker honoraria from Bayer, Teva, Novartis, Roche, AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Pfizer and declares no conflicts of interest related to this study