As a publisher, our priority is to protect the validity of the scientific record, and, as with all our post-publication investigations, this determined our actions in this case, Chris Graf, research integrity director at Springer Nature, told Spectrum in an email
Customized Dosing: Medical professionals can tailor B12 injections to their patient's individual needs
As with all research peptides, the goal is to build a data set that can either justify more formal studies or reveal that the compound is not suitable for future development
The majority of BPC-157 animal studies used direct injection into injury sites with sample sizes of 8-12 animals per group
This liquid formulation combines two synthetic research peptides that have been investigated in published scientific literature involving peptide chemistry, molecular biology, protein interactions, cellular communication, extracellular matrix research, and experimental laboratory models