In order to conceal the exposed region, it is necessary to identify the sticky proteins through various receptors of platelet membrane glycoproteins (GPs) (172)
Chronic hyperglycemia-induced ROS overproduction, primarily derived from mitochondrial ETC leakage and NOX activation, leads to eNOS uncoupling due to BH4 oxidation, reducing NO bioavailability and impairing vasodilation (Kowluru and Mishra, 2017), while in diabetic nephropathy, podocyte injury results from NOX4-derived O 2 and mitochondrial ROS-mediated apoptosis (Jha et al., 2024)
However, intravenous glutathione is best absorbed since it is delivered directly to the bloodstream
Additionally, Selenium, an essential trace mineral, contributes to the normal functioning of antioxidant enzymes within the body
ROC curves were generated from model predictions, and diagnostic utility was quantified using the area under the curve (AUC)