Billon C, Schoepke E, et al
While singly-housed animals may experience stress that impacts metabolism, body weight, and adiposity 65,66,67,68,69 , the singly-housed animals in this study were treated identically (to the best of the experimenters ability) to minimize and equalize stress across all animals and reduce confounding variables
The anti-inflammatory properties of both peptides may contribute to joint health maintenance through reduction of inflammatory mediators that contribute to cartilage breakdown
By inhibiting NNMT, helps preserve nicotinamide for conversion to NAD+supporting cellular repair, DNA maintenance, and healthy aging processes
Animal studies show improved tensile strength, faster collagen formation, and better biomechanical outcomes in torn tendons and ligaments