In one study, it was demonstrated that exendin-4 prevented LPS-induced depressive-like symptoms in rats and displayed antidepressant-like properties measured in the forced swim test, but this effect was not mediated by the modulation of neuroinflammatory processes, since the levels of IL-1 and TNF- were not affected by exendin-4 treatment [67]
What happens in the gut can affect the bodys overall metabolism, mitochondrial health, immune system, hormone balance, and even brain health
Tranexamic acid is beneficial in skincare primarily for its ability to treat hyperpigmentation
No direct link, but late-night use can make it harder to fall asleep
10.1038/302716a0 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 9.rskov C, Holst JJ, Knuhtsen S, Baldissera FG, Poulsen SS, Nielsen OV