The rapidly growing body of evidence shows that bariatric/metabolic surgery holds advantages in magnitude, durability, cost, and health outcomes for many patients

Contact your GP or healthcare provider if you experience: Severe or worsening joint pain that interferes with daily activities or does not improve with simple measures Joint swelling, redness, or warmth , which may indicate inflammation or infection Sudden onset of intense pain in a single joint, particularly if accompanied by fever (may require same-day assessment to exclude septic arthritis or gout) Joint pain associated with systemic symptoms such as unexplained fever, weight loss (beyond expected treatment effects), rash, or general malaise Persistent pain lasting more than two weeks despite self-care measures Joint stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes after waking , which may suggest inflammatory arthritis Reduced range of motion or inability to bear weight on affected joints Seek urgent medical attention (contact 111 or attend A&E) if: Joint pain is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, or signs of pancreatitis (if pancreatitis is suspected, stop your GLP-1 medication immediately

Chief Science Officer Grant Tinsley, PhD Grant Tinsley, PhD Chief Science Officer Grant Tinsley is an Associate Professor and Director of the Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory at a major research university
Animal models of obesity have come into play during the preclinical efficacy studies for GLP-1 RA drug development, and high-fat diets are commonly used to induce obesity in animals for studies in certain therapeutic areas, including GLP-1 RA development
Mol Metab 64:101550