Polosa JD: Do vapers need to be worried about oils in e-cigarettes causing lipoid pneumonia
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2001)
According to McCarty, D.s 2014 study, Substance abuse intensive outpatient programs: assessing the evidence, Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) demonstrate high effectiveness for substance use disorders, with outcomes comparable to more intensive inpatient treatments
Signs of withdrawal from ZYNs may include: Intense nicotine cravings Mood swings Irritability Concentration issues Sleep disturbances Anxiety or depression Change in appetite Headaches Fatigue Constipation Dizziness Popularity of ZYNs in the U.S
b) Can nicotine e-cigarettes be used for smoking cessation: Unveil what you inhale Online at Miles, J & Pollard, E (26 July 2023) Queensland scientists test vapes for polonium-210 after finding cancer-causing substances Online at National Health Service (NHS) (10 October 2022) Using e-cigarettes to stop smoking Online at NHS Better Health (n.d.) Vaping to Quit Smoking Online at OBrien, E (14 August 2023) Vaping and Smoking Both Lead Your Health to the Gutter: Volcano Art Prize entry Online at Schmerling, R.H
